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BUILDING MATERIALS / REFERENCE DESK Sizes · Grades · Mixes · Coverage

Before The First Cut

Get the spec.
Get it right.

The details that make a material fit.
Dimensions, grades, mixes, and the checks
to make before you order.

Open The Material Files
01—08

Practical guides.
Material by material.

READ THE MATERIAL Surface Bond Substrate Support Every layer has a job.

TOOL 01 / QUANTITY DESK

Work Out
The Volume.

Length × width × depth, plus an allowance you choose.

Estimated Order Volume
0.60 m³ + 10% allowance
~0.66

Volume only. Check product yield and project requirements before ordering.

INDEX / 01—08

The Material Files.

8 Reference Guides
3/8 x 4 x 8 Plywood: Sizes, Types & Prices

Timber & Sheets

3/8 x 4 x 8 Plywood: Sizes, Types & Prices

Actual thicknesses span 0.313–0.354 in., with 32 sq. ft. gross coverage. Compare finishes, exposure labels, uses and standard-panel prices of $18.64–$35.97.

September 1, 2026 · 24 Min Read
Dry Pack Mortar for Shower Pan: Mix, Slope and Installation Guide

Concrete & Masonry

Dry Pack Mortar for Shower Pan: Mix, Slope and Installation Guide

In principle, dry pack mortar for a shower pan is simple: a low-moisture blend of sand and cement is packed into a firm, sloped base. The work becomes…

August 29, 2026 · 23 Min Read
Concrete Driveway Thickness Changes With Vehicle Use

Concrete & Masonry

Concrete Driveway Thickness Changes With Vehicle Use

Consider 4 inches for cars on stable soil with a suitable base; 5 inches adds margin for pickups or slopes, while recurring RV use starts around 6 inches.

August 24, 2026 · 20 Min Read
How Many Shingles in a Square? Counts by Type

Roofing

How Many Shingles in a Square? Counts by Type

For 3-tab roofing, 26-29 shingles per bundle and three bundles per square produce a preliminary count of 78-87 pieces.

August 24, 2026 · 15 Min Read
A Slump Cone Test Has Defined Dimensions and Steps

Concrete & Masonry

A Slump Cone Test Has Defined Dimensions and Steps

For the second and third layers, the rod passes through the current layer and slightly into the layer below.

August 24, 2026 · 20 Min Read
What Is a Bugle Head Screw, and How Do You Choose One?

Fixings

What Is a Bugle Head Screw, and How Do You Choose One?

It is identified by its curved countersunk head, not by any universal thread, point, drive, material or coating.

August 24, 2026 · 20 Min Read
Crawl Space Drainage Matting: When You Need It

Timber & Sheets

Crawl Space Drainage Matting: When You Need It

Find when it protects a liner, routes liquid water or adds needless cost—and how to choose full coverage, a service path or no matting.

September 4, 2026 · 22 Min Read
Oil Canning Metal Roof: Causes, Prevention and Fixes

Roofing

Oil Canning Metal Roof: Causes, Prevention and Fixes

Usually aesthetic, waviness still warrants review if it is new or progressive or appears with leaks, loose parts, or displaced seams.

September 3, 2026 · 25 Min Read

Browse All 243 Guides

THE THINKING BEHIND MORTARDESK

Useful. Specific. Clear.

Mortar Desk is a reference desk for building materials. Nominal versus actual sizes, sheet-metal gauges, span ratings, mortar types, fastener classes, coverage rates — the numbers you need before ordering, in one place.

We are not a contractor and we do not provide engineering advice. Work involving gas, structural elements or the main electrical supply belongs to a licensed trade, working to local code.

Specifications change and codes are local. We cite the standard behind a number so you can check it against the edition your inspector uses.

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